Research Summary: Women In The Military

by | Jun 3, 2023 | Gender Research, InPower Women Blog

Title: Women In The US Military Have a Unique Profile

Study: Women in the US Military: Growing Share, Distinctive Profile (Eileen Patten and Kim Parker, Pew Research Center 2011)

Finding: While women in the military are similar to the men they serve with in many respects, they show a greater propensity to become officers and are more likely to be critical of the war efforts.

InPower Insight: As women become a stronger force in our national security infrastructure, they are adding their own unique perspective. – Click To Tweet

Summary:

Research shows that women who currently serve in the military differ from their male counterparts in many ways.

    • Growing Presence. From 1973 to 2010 the number of active-duty enlisted women in the military has grown from about 42,000 to 167,000.
    • Ranks. While a smaller number of women than men serve overall, a slightly greater proportion among the ranks of women are commissioned officers, compared with the share of men who are officers (17% vs. 15%).
    • Demographics. The current active-duty female force is more racially diverse than the male force.
    • Combat. Among living veterans from any era, only 15% of women served in combat, compared with 35% of men. Since the 1990s, changes in military policies and a decade-long conflict have contributed to an increase in combat exposure among women, from 7% among pre-1990 female veterans to 24% of post-1990 female veterans.
    • Re-entry. The Pew Research survey finds that women veterans are just as likely as men to experience the struggles and benefits of service upon discharge.
    • Opinions of the Wars. The Pew Research survey also finds that women veterans are more critical than their male counterparts of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan—fully 63% say the Iraq war was not worth fighting and 54% say Afghanistan has not been worth it (compared with 47% and 39% of male veterans, respectively). Among the general public, by contrast, there are no significant differences by gender in the share who say the post-9/11 wars were not worth fighting.

Personal Coaching Tip: If women can thrive in the military, we can thrive anywhere. How can you bring that strength into your own life and work?

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