I’m Not Jaded: Don’t Discourage Our Future Female Leaders

Sometimes it’s so easy to fall into negativity that we forget how much energy it saps from us. That’s why we started InPower Women, to help restart the dialog about women, leadership and power. That’s also why we love this post for female leaders by Kelsey, who reminds us that when we use powerless language to describe ourselves (personally or generally), we sap our own energy to “be the change.” -InPower Editors

I am exhausted by the stream of content pointing out the lack of women in leadership roles. This might be surprising, considering I went to a high school that carried the motto “Empowering Women.” My closest friends frequently call me a feminist, and the men in my office know not to refer to the women on our team as “girls” or they’ll incur the wrath of my evil eye. I currently run a growing company made up of dozens of talented men and even more women.

I’m not trying to ignore the facts. I know that women are still extremely underrepresented in leadership roles in industries ranging from finance to academia. I am also not oblivious to my own experiences with sexism. But I believe the best way to change the status quo is to focus on the opportunities, not the barriers.

Articles that stress the lack of women in leadership roles don’t empower young female leaders. And the comments sections emphasize this by digressing into accounts of sexism experienced in the workplace.

This type of content is unproductive for a few reasons:

1) Young women enter the workforce with predefined barriers; they assume they’ll experience sexism before it even happens. This can cause unnecessary stress and tension.

2) Young women assume they’ll have to work twice as hard to accomplish the same as their male counterparts, which can be demotivating and discouraging rather than challenging.

3) The articles and comments scare young women instead of empowering and encouraging them.

I — and many of the women I work with — prefer a more positive approach. Our problem with the portrayal of women in leadership exists partly because we are part of the Millennial Generation, and things are actually looking up for our group. According to Pew Research, women workers between 25 and 32 years old make 93 percent of men’s earnings. When compared to the average of women of all ages making 84 percent of men’s earnings, that 93 percent figure is a step in the right direction. A positive framing of the situation will lead to more encouraged women and more equality.

I am not arguing to stop writing content about the issues we face with the lack of women in leadership positions; I’m saying we need to reframe the conversation. Content can help the cause. By promoting articles that encourage and empower women, like this one from Georgia Nugent, we can change the way young women perceive the workforce and their futures. The entire piece is worth a read, but this quote encompasses the tone that inspires me as a young female leader: “I believe the best way to deal with such issues, and to help more women get ahead, is not to focus on the barriers, or to get stuck by feeling downtrodden or oppressed. A sense of humor, a strong spine and a supportive network can take you much further.”

I’m asking the women who have many years of experiences — good and bad — to show me the positive side of their interactions with men in the workplace. I am a female leader from the Millennial Generation, and I have not yet been jaded. Don’t discourage me.

Kelsey Meyer is Cofounder and President of Influence & Co., one of the leading providers of high quality expert content to the world’s top publications. She is also Co-creator of Contributor Weekly, a weekly newsletter for contributors, keeping them up-to-date on tips and trends for writing, publishing and sharing their content.

Originally on: LinkedIn

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5 Ways for Women to Stop Competing and Start Collaborating

Most of us do it. We compare ourselves to the “ideal” and we compare others to the idea, too. But this gets in the way of developing supportive relationships that help us too. Mary reminds us how not to isolate ourselves in a judgmental vacuum to get the support we need and to stop competin. – InPower Editors

Competition comes in two forms:

  1. Healthy competition.

Helps you see the impossible as possible. You know the rules and can find a way to win.

  1. Unhealthy competition.

It’s purely about winning. There are no clear rules to win except the end justifying the means.

The problem with competition, in general, is that it implies judgment 

When anyone competes, there is a judge who will hold her to standards. The person who meets or exceeds those standards compared to the others, wins.

A group, in this case society, defines what those standards are. Society defines an ideal for how people should live, behave, look, etc.

Does competing and being judged benefit anyone? Well, healthy competition is key to a successful sales team because it creates possibility. It encourages people to continue doing what seems impossible because they know that others are going through something similar and are succeeding. If she can do it, so can I.

“Does competition & being judged benefit anyone? – @MFBrodie on #InPower #Women” – Click To Tweet

I think we have all experienced unhealthy competition. I know I have. There have been times where a woman will stare at my body and compare my hips or waist to her own. These women don’t just study me, they examine me, looking at my body part with a slight hint of disgust, as if my hips and waist proportions are something to hate. (For the record, I’m fairly proportional with slight fluctuations.) I feel ashamed after these experiences, as if there is something wrong with me for being me.

And when this happens at work – it feels just as awful:

Unhealthy workplace competition – the kind that puts individual glory over the greater good – has a deadly effect on trust and collaboration.

–Susan DiMickele, When is Healthy Competition Unhealthy?, QIdeas

Unhealthy competition originates in insecurity. If you aren’t secure in yourself and your decisions, you need validation that you are living your life okay.

Women have high standards for themselves and yet often feel inadequate about their abilities at the same time. When they see another woman who’s able to meet that standard, it opens the door for them to judge.” (Tammy Whitten)

–Molly Smith, Women Judging Women, All Parenting

Sometimes women will lash out at the woman who made a different decision (judging her), to give herself comfort, rather than looking inside herself to learn why she is so bothered.

“When a woman chooses to work outside the home, she can be a threat to a woman who chooses to stay at home and vice versa. Even though both women choose, there can be guilt and concern that they will not be as good a mother, or as capable and independent a person as their stay-at-home or working outside the home counterpart.” (Toni Coleman)

–Molly Smith, Women Judging Women, All Parenting

We as women sometimes put ourselves into a trap that doesn’t allow growth, supportive relationships and true success. How can we get ourselves out of it?

Practice gratitude

When you practice gratitude you realize the wonderful things you have in your own life. Sure, we all have challenges — some more than others – but looking at what you have reminds you that you have unique gifts, situations and opportunities that others don’t have. There is no need to compete when you feel grateful. You feel satisfied and don’t feel that you have to search for more.

Support others and show compassion

Money isn’t required to support another woman. You can give her time, an ear, energy, a complement. Giving from your heart builds relationships and decreases competition. It builds compassion.

“We need to remind women, especially young women, about compassion and solidarity with each other. Studies show that the more empathy and compassion we have towards others, the less likely we are to judge them. The more we see the ‘other’ as a subject/individual not as an object to be evaluated, the more we are to understand and empathize with each other.” (Silvia M. Dutchevici)

–Molly Smith, Women Judging Women, All Parenting

Accept your faults and ask for help

Being happy is about accepting who you are – faults and all. Rather than getting angry with yourself for not doing something right, laugh it off and find another way to do it that leverages your strengths. This includes asking for help. Nothing builds relationships better than 2 (or more) collaborating. Shared experiences draws people closer together and will allow you to show off your strengths.

Admire other women

We all feel threatened by another woman from time to time. Rather than looking for her faults, why not try looking for what’s incredible about her? Maybe it is a quality or style that works for her that you could adopt and improve on the wonderful you. Let her existence help you be a better you.

Look for synergies

Remember, other women are just like you, looking for assurance that they are ok. And when you see similarities, the differences become opportunities to collaborate, fill in the missing pieces, and achieve dreams together.

Instead of looking for ways that you would ‘do it better than her’ or ‘how she’s making a mistake,’ try to find ways that you are both alike. When you feel connected and alike, it’s easy to learn from each other and to put those critical and judgmental feelings aside.

–Molly Smith, Women Judging Women, All Parenting

Social pressures aren’t going to change, but we can change how we react to them. Rather than competing and judging, we can find ways to each other and help ourselves achieve our dreams. If you are busy helping others, you don’t have time to think about how you compare.

We women have to remember, it’s not a competition out there – it’s an opportunity for collaboration.

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Burkini or Miniskirt: Why can’t women make their own decisions about what they want to wear?

It’s a simple question that I don’t think we women ask ourselves enough: why can’t we decide what to wear by ourselves? Burkini or miniskirt, so to speak.

It seems that women are “managed” in their fashion decisions to wear what’s hot, what’s hip, or what’s appropriate. Surprisingly, there aren’t a lot of articles or books about clothing and colors that are more flattering for one’s body type, personality or even personal coloring as compared to what’s “trendy.” I’ve recently noticed that such pieces are often misinterpreted by women as being “shaming.” I think this happens as a knee-jerk response to being highly managed. There are too many expectations from the outside (i.e., the culture) about what’s appropriate for work, for school, for one’s age, for one’s weight, for one’s role, etc. As a result, I don’t believe that adult women feel they have a lot of freedom when it comes to deciding what to wear; at least not without a chorus of voices in their head trying to tell them otherwise.

How deep does this managing go? Let’s explore two extreme but very real situations:

  • Women ordered to disrobe for wearing too much clothing
  • Women needing to change or not allowed to fly for wearing too little clothing

Extreme 1: Women ordered to disrobe for wearing too much clothing

The French chose to address their “Islamic extremist problem” by writing a law banning the burkini. From their perspective, a clothing change would help these women more quickly adopt to French secular life.

The consequences of this thinking turned tragic. This video caused worldwide outrage: (more…)

Unfashion Fashion: How to Dress Consciously to Better Your Career

We’re excited to introduce the ladies of Silkarmour, the highly fashionable unfashion site for professional women. InPower Women is partnering with Silkarmour because while we both believe that what we wear matters to our career, traditional rules about how to dress in the office often disserve us. – InPower Editors

Having been a part of the British educational system, getting dressed in our formative years was always easy most of the time as my sister and I wore school uniforms. Even in the countries where those itchy school uniforms are not the norm, we are told by our friends abroad that their parents would often take full control over their wardrobes. During our childhood, there seemed to be few clothing options to consider when getting dressed.

Dressing on a daily basis was something we only really experienced when we reached adulthood, when we first started working. We were restricted in our choice of what to wear as children because of school uniforms; as young adults at university and college we did not have the money to buy the wardrobe we desire. Adulthood however, offered us the best of both worlds. But like children who have been given free rein in a candy shop, we soon realized that we have indulged too much and bought in excess.

Fashion Can Trick Women About What To Wear At Work

And we weren’t alone. We found that many of our friends were at a disadvantage when buying into the passing trends of fashion – an industry that changes far more quickly than the average consumer can respond. This was especially true when it comes to understanding how to dress for work. Unlike men, women are confused by the ambiguous expectations of their working wardrobe. We often question our choices, which makes it hard to dress with confidence and leads to the negative self-talk that we all know too well.

We learned that fashion could trick us. We learned from experience that low-cut, brightly coloured polyester clothing wasn’t appropriate when leading an important meeting but we continued to buy into it because it was ‘fashionable’. When we went to the other extreme and tried not to pay attention to fashion altogether, we felt frumpy, unfeminine, and unnoticeable: a representation that was far from the one we want to project.

Your Fashion Choices Affect Your Career

Like it or not, personal presentation is highly relevant to career progression, especially for women.  As part of an article published by the Wall Street Journal, Elena Berton raised a valid issue in commenting on the public mockery of Swiss bank UBS and their 43-page dress and personal grooming guide distributed to all of its employees. Detailed though it may have been, the bank had a point – personal appearance in a professional environment matters. A report from the Centre for Work-Life Policy, suggested that dress codes for staff are absolutely necessary. As judged by the thousands of employees surveyed by the Centre, ‘executive presence’ (EP) was highlighted as a common factor for career progression and 53% of the women surveyed felt that dressing professionally was vital to success. To get there, they proposed the obvious –  female executives needed to avoid tight, low-cut or revealing clothing. Similar results were flagged by the Centre for Talent Innovation in New York as more than 75% of those surveyed said an unkempt appearance detracts from executive presence. Specifically, 73% of the women agreed that too-tight or provocative clothing undermined it.  In light of this, it’s obvious why people bother to look smart and professional at work. But can fashion, an industry at the forefront of the buy-today-throw-away-tomorrow culture, really help women to climb the corporate ladder?

Dress Consciously For Success

Over time my sister, Sacha, and I have come to believe that dressing consciously may be the answer. Remembering that the product mass-manufactured by high-street brands is often not up to scratch for a working environment. Women need to move away from the media mania of what is ‘in trend’ and instead, shop and dress with a purpose. By directing your attention away from fretting over what to wear every morning, you can save yourself time and energy, focusing it on more important decisions. In choosing quality office staples in neutral colours, every item will contribute to a curated working wardrobe, a uniform for the office. Getting dressed can then be less of an outfit-building exercise and more of an easy routine as one can point to any combination of clothing, out of a curated 20 pieces, and know it will be to the standard that is required and expected of them. By doing so, you can psychologically depend on your working uniform every morning and immediately feel ready for work by association. This may sound crazy to many women but men have been using this trick for centuries. Zuckerberg is known for his work uniform of a hoodie and t-shirt and Obama wears the same colour suit every day “because I have too many other decisions to make”.

Curating a wardrobe out of the vast choice of clothing for women is one of the few portals at our disposal to communicate to the world how we perceive ourselves. In detaching ourselves from prescribed trends and defining what is our own working style, it is possible to utilize fashion as a tool to better ourselves at work. By focusing on what we actually need from office wear and making it a mission to invest in quality items that will always look chic and make us feel at our absolute best, we can build a reliable working wardrobe that will be a dutiful servant to our aspirations and not a capricious master of our mornings.

-Galyna Nitsetska
Co-Founder
Silkarmour UK

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The Art of Influence: Lesson 4 – Dress For Success?

InPower Women has begun a discussion on women, fashion and power, which is a great reason to repost this article Mary wrote a while ago. We love how Mary covers the issue of “dress for success”, tying the power of being attractive to our own sense of confidence. Read the whole series! – InPower Editors

Clothes make the woman. It is worth that extra money for a better haircut if it makes you feel like a million bucks because it means you will act more confidently, as if you are worth that million bucks. And confidence makes you more powerful and influential.

There are 4 key lessons I learned that helped me improve my approach to management.

Lesson 4: Influence thru appearance

While working at a client site for a Big 5 consulting firm, this stylish woman came into the office. She looked fantastic – St. John’s suit, leopard mules, hair neatly done, great makeup. She sat at a desk in the corner, and the team gave her lots of room and respect to make calls. I found out she was one of the top managing directors of the firm. And I learned that being a powerful woman didn’t mean leaving fashion behind. In fact – it added to the air that made her all the more powerful because she had incredible confidence.

I decided to try a “dress for success” strategy myself – I started wearing suits with skirts and heels. I wore makeup and a cutting edge hairstyle. I felt more confident and everything changed. I commanded a lot more respect – and this helped me achieve more influence. I didn’t need to get upset to be heard – people listened when I spoke. In fact, I was able to get more done.

Believe it or not, I was a Mary Kay consultant long ago. In Mary Kay, each consultant was REQUIRED to wear a skirt at each consultation. I never understood why – until I met that Managing Director. Confidence was oozing from her pores. Her presence commanded respect, even though she was wearing a pink suit and too much jewelry. She projected out what she felt inside, and it was infectious.

When women are dressed well it makes a difference. It’s less about how people perceive you and more about how you perceive yourself. When I am feeling low, I will dress up and notice my self-esteem fly thru the roof. I give myself a pick-me-up. And others can feel what I’m feeling inside – infectious respect for myself and others. This internal respect is influence.

My lesson: By feeling confident, respect will follow. And with respect, it is easier to influence others and get more done.

Women sometimes forget that there is a lot of power in influence. Power isn’t just a force to make things happen immediately – influence gives you indirect power that goes further than imagined. I remind myself of this often, remembering stories like these four lessons that have constantly prove this is true.

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The Four Pillars of True Power

What are the Pillars of Power?

Last year, a company hired me to present “Leading With Grit & Grace” to its senior women executives. When the sponsor asked me to describe the content of the presentation, I said, “It’s about how women can wield their true power and influence more effectively.”  Their response?  ”Whatever you do, don’t mention the word power in your presentation!

This client was giving voice to a common discomfort with the notion of power in our culture.  Women seem especially wary of it, as if power is something that we shouldn’t claim or own. I think the reason we resist owning – or even talking about – power is because of how we define it. Most of us think of power as an oppressive and constraining force, a tool of domination. And unfortunately, our past and present are riddled with examples of power used in this way.  So these are legitimate concerns.

But because we resist this ‘brute force’ aspect of power, we tend to send the whole topic underground, burying with it all of power’s positive potential for authentic power.  As we dissociate from the more coercive aspects of power, we also disown our ability to unite and mobilize others for productive and compassionate ends. This positive, connective force is what Joe Weston, author of Respectful Confrontation, calls “true power.” Weston contends that true power is supported by four pillars of internal capacity: grounding, strength, focus, and flexibility.

The Four Pillars of True PowerClick To Tweet

1st Pillar of Power: Grounding

Our personal power is not unlike an electrical current. Ground it, and it’s productive and safe. But when ungrounded, it has the potential to do real harm, so true power has to begin there. It’s the establishment of a strong physical, spiritual, mental and emotional foundation from which to encounter life.  Grounding keeps us rooted in our bodies, beliefs and principles, and thus stable in the face of challenge.  According to Weston, “Grounding…leads to an unwavering self-confidence and conviction in what you do and believe.”

2nd Pillar of Power: Focus

According to Weston, there are two aspects to focus: “finding stillness in the chaos” and “giving direction to one’s efforts.”  Focus brings a calm, clear quality to your power.  It enables you to sort through all that’s happening in and around you, and make a clear choice about what to bring forward.  Focus concentrates your energy, enabling you to act and speak with intent and precision.  To focus is to take a definite shape, something that can be uncomfortable for women.  To help us move into that discomfort, we need the next pillar.

3rd Pillar of Power: Strength

This is the aspect we usually associate with true power, and without the other pillars, it can turn into the kind of brute force that we rightly resist. Here’s how Joe Weston describes strength: “The innate force of strength is expressed in two ways.  The first is the courage to move out of your safe space and into the unknown, and the second is the physical force to accomplish your goals.” Strength is often a real skill of grit-based leaders.  But when strength is not accompanied by grounding or flexibility, it can turn a woman from bold to bitchy.

4th Pillar of Power: Flexibility 

Weston believes that flexibility is the most elusive, challenging, yet potent of all the pillars.  He sums it up in a Taoist saying: “In a heavy monsoon, the mighty oak will snap like a twig, but the blade of grass will survive.”  Flexibility is the key to versatility, creativity and compassion.  This is often a strong pillar for grace-based leaders, yet they will tell you that flexibility without the support of other pillars can result in weakness.  A leader who is grounded, clear and strong – while also able to adapt and adjust – is a force to be reckoned with.

What about you?

Each of these four pillars is essential to ‘true power,’ but the real potential lies in achieving balance in all four.  Which of these pillars are most developed in you?  What do those strengths make possible for you and others?  What happens when you overuse those pillars to the neglect of the others?

Which of these pillars is least developed in you?  What impact does that have in your ability to express ‘true power?’  How will strengthening that pillar help you to accomplish something that really matters to you?

What one or two steps can you take right now to get started finding your true power?

Author: Leslie Williams

Updated: Original post 2012

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Entrepreneurs: Stop Chasing the Dragon!

Why do you do what you do? Mary reminds all of us – especially entrepreneurs – how important it is to focus on the right motivations to achieve the success that matters most. – InPower Editors

I enjoy using inappropriate phrases to describe appropriate things. There’s a shock value that comes with it—most people know what the phrase really means (and how bad it is), but most people understand what you are trying to communicate, and can see that deeper, darker side to what you are saying.

“Chasing the dragon” is one of my favorite phrases that does this.

So what is “chasing the dragon” anyway?

. . . a method of smoking opium (opium is often referred to as a dragon in Asian cultures). The opium is heated on some kind of metal and a fine line of smoke evolves from the heated drug. This smoke is now to be “chased” (meaning breathed in), often through a small tube, like a straw.

Ubran Dictionary

But it has a metaphorical meaning:

. . . alludes to the feeling that the next ingested dosage of the drug will result in a nirvana that seems and feels imminent and conclusive, yet upon consumption never quite yields the promised experience—leading to the desire for the next dose that still promises the same—thus chasing the dragon but never catching it.

Wikipedia

One could say this phrase describes the process of chasing a result (the high, the feeling), while ignoring the journey you need to take to achieve a goal (how you get the drugs and consuming them).

We all have our drug and our highs.

  • For entrepreneurs—chasing money or fame
  • For professionals—searching for the “ideal” work environment, greater recognition, more money
  • For women who are looking to be married—pursuing attention, rather than finding the right mate
  • For those on social media—getting as many likes, favorites or connections as possible, regardless if it relates to your brand or your beliefs

There are more drugs, but you get the picture.

“I keep chasing the dollar,” said my friend, Susan, “and I hate it. I know I need to build my business and to make it work, but I need to pay my rent and get by.”

This is probably the hardest challenge of being an entrepreneur. Everyone needs money to just live and grow a business. Sometimes, you can incubate your idea while working a full-time job, developing it nights and weekends; sometimes, you do make money from your business, however you may, instead, start with a services company, rather than emerge as a product company with a service.

Most will launch a single product and after it succeeds, branch to a second product. Some will launch multiple products from the start, anticipating multiple streams of revenue. Others may augment a struggling business with a related business and secondary product line. This approach works well for some businesses, particularly a service business that has a retail or product associated with it, creating revenue opportunities. For others, this additional product line can be a distraction that complicates the offer and in the end, makes it harder to make money by spreading operations too thin, not having enough time to do the marketing required to succeed, and produces mediocrity.

My friend Sue is running up to 4-5 businesses to make ends meet. Needless to say, she is pulled in many directions every day, has a hard time focusing to make a single business do well, and is constantly worried about making ends meet. All of her businesses circle around a central theme—Arab culture—so they are somewhat related, but unrelated enough that it is hard to leverage a single marketing effort for all to succeed. Her immediate concern is getting money to pay rent and bills—an endless loop goal to achieve every month.

Some have suggested that she should take the leap and close some of her businesses, focusing on her passions—belly dance and baklava (hers is fantastic!). However, if she drops one of her other businesses, she risks losing what little revenue she does get from it for first few months as the other businesses grow, or not, which is the risk. She cannot afford that. Instead, she chases money to get by and takes baby steps, moving in her passion businesses forward in an effort to escape that endless loop.

Based on your drug of choice, so to speak, you have the pattern:

  1. I need (or want) [this feeling, end result].
  2. I will pursue multiple directions to get it [money, attention, etc.].
  3. I now need multiple directions to keep my supply of it [money, attention, etc.] in great supply.

How can entrepreneurs stop chasing the dragon?

Melvin, my boot camp instructor is a personal trainer. He says every class: “Don’t cheat yourself. Treat yourself.”

I didn’t understand this the first time I heard him say it. I thought it was about cheating—eating the wrong things and distracting yourself from getting in shape. I eventually realized that he was telling us that you treat yourself when you are going through the journey to get to the goal—doing the crunches and leg lifts to lose weight and get in shape. The result of the journey is the treat. The cheat is chasing the dragon.

This gets back to the statements above:

  • For entrepreneurs—focus on creating a solid product that will generate revenue and help customers achieve their goals.
  • For professionals—know what you are good at, determine what the next step in your career is and pursue that.
  • For women who are looking to be married—determine what you want in a partner and seek the right person for you.
  • For those on social media—focus on the quality of your posts. If you have great content, people will subscribe.

What’s your high? If you discover that what you are doing in your life is an endless loop, try to get out of it. Stop chasing the dragon.

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Mentoring: How to Help Yourself, and Your Team Grow

I have a complicated relationship with mentoring. Though I’d heard that mentoring was important, I never felt I received much mentoring early in my career, certainly not by anyone who looked like me (I only had one female boss, once, for three months). With decades of workforce experience under my belt, however, I realize that I actually did receive mentoring advice. I just never awarded the term “my mentor” to any of the bosses and colleagues who helped me grow and develop my professional persona.

Looking back, I can see that if I’d had a better understanding of what good mentoring could do for me, I would have been more proactive in cultivating my mentoring relationships, I would have been more open to mentoring advice and I would have more intentionally mentored others. Here are the tips I wish I’d had long ago. I needed a coach to help me understand all this!

What Is Mentoring?

Mentoring is about helping someone earlier in their career set realistic, but aspirational, goals and take well-informed steps to achieve them. Many believe that mentoring happens when a more experienced (usually, but not always, older) person shares their experiences with a less experienced person. While sharing experiences is a critical component, mentoring has more to do with the growth that happens because of the mentor’s ability to help their mentee/protégé grow towards their goals, and if they don’t have any, help them set some.

Good mentoring is goals-driven. It’s based on a good understanding between the two partners about the mentee/protégé’s goals. To the extent they’re unclear, the mentor’s role is to help their partner clarify their short- and long-term goals, sometimes through personal story and anecdote, offering suggestions to explore, and always asking good questions and listening to the answers so you can ask an even more insightful question.

One of the most important gifts a mentor can offer is to help their partner identify good stretch goals to focus on in the short term that, once accomplished, will help their mentee/protégé bridge the gaps between where they are and where they want to go. Sometimes this is a matter of developing some specific technical or soft skills (e.g., getting a certification or working on conflict management). It can also be gaining insights from a new kind of experience (e.g., a global project or cross-functional  process). 

In helping someone come up with good goals, it’s always important to remember that, although they may be on a similar path to yours, it’s not your path. This is why the best mentors help their mentee/protégé partners identify good questions to research for themselves. A mentor can provide information in response to these questions, but it’s best not to provide answers. Give your perspective and then support them in identifying other resources (mentors/networking contacts, associations, articles etc.) to explore in coming up with their own answers.

As a mentor, your experiences only matter to your mentee/protégé if you’re listening intently to the challenges your partner is having, identifying their actual challenge (which isn’t always what they think it is) and choosing to share specific experiences that illustrate specific input you want to give them. This means that waxing poetic about how you landed your first job may or may not be all that relevant to what they need to hear. 

How to “Get” Someone To Become Your Mentor

Many early career professionals ask me, and each other, “How do I get a mentor?” This question often presupposes that the mentor and protégé have a formal, typically one-way, relationship. While this is sometimes true, more often than not, it’s an informal and subtle relationship where both parties benefit. When you speak with people who have long-standing mentoring relationships, you find that they often begin informally, when these two things happen (in any order):

  • The mentee/protégé expresses curiosity and respect about the mentor’s experience, and how it could help them reach their own (stated) goals
  • The mentor expresses curiosity about those goals and offers insights, advice and stories that help their partner imagine their own success and gives them inspiration and ideas for how to achieve it.

Either party can initiate this cycle, but it only works if both engage and find the relationship valuable. If either party get distracted or disengaged, even the most formal mentoring relationship will wither away. The process for inviting anyone into this kind of exchange, whether you’re the person in power or not, is also the same:

  • Reach out and ask for time to get to know the other person
  • Show up on time and be present and curious
  • Listen, take action on any advice given to you
  • Followup and invite more contact

Many people assume people who could mentor them are too busy or self-important to take time to give people “below” or “behind” them advice. While this is sometimes true, it’s also sometimes not and you can end up with a particularly strong mentoring relationship just by proactively looking for it. 

Skills You Develop By Mentoring Others Well

Too many mentors enter the relationship believing they are there to donate their time without receiving anything except for some good feelings for “giving back.” If this is your attitude you will probably find yourself becoming disenchanted or unable to find the time to provide ongoing mentorship. 

In fact, mentoring someone is a great opportunity to build and refine soft-skills and gain fresh perspectives to make yourself more innovative, creative and aware. When mentors have their own goals in the mentoring relationship, they will be more engaged and likely to help themselves and their partners at the same time. Here are some great ways to think about building up your own skills while mentoring others:

  • Become a champion listener
  • Learn to ask great questions that expands your understanding of something you’re curious about, which your mentee/protégé knows more about 
  • Reflect on your own success and identify lessons learned you can teach others

This latter point is more important than you might think. Self-awareness is a key skill for success, giving you information about yourself that you can use to become better at what you do and grow more intentionally into your best self. Self-awareness is highly correlated with leadership effectiveness and success. And the ability to be self-aware is a skill we gain by leveraging some natural proclivity (i.e., curiosity), but which takes focus and intention to refine as we mature and become more emotionally and intellectually complex. 

We can all benefit from greater self-awareness, but when you find your career or progress stalled, there is almost always a clue to getting unstuck found by looking inward.

For more resources on mentoring women on the leadership track, check our InPower free resources and paid mentoring toolkits.

Mentoring Mistakes to Avoid

What good mentoring is not, is the opposite of everything listed above. Self-focused story-telling, giving your mentee/protégé goals you think they should adopt, telling them what to do or how to do it… all this robs them of their agency and disempowers them instead of helping them and building their confidence. 

As tempting as it is to answer their questions and give them answers and certainty, it’s better to help them find more questions and lean into their discomfort, which is where their growth lies. To do this, practice responding to their questions with questions of your own. This will help you develop your listening skills, but it will also encourage them to dig deeper into their own thinking. When they get to the point where they don’t have any answers, help them brainstorm places to seek the answers and offer them support in getting access to the information they need. 

Here are a few quick tips to help you catch yourself wandering into the bad mentoring zone:

  • If the mentor is doing most of the talking, they need to ask more questions
  • If either party finds themselves giving yes/no answers to their questions, or getting yes/no answers, they learn to ask better questions that stimulate thinking and dialog
  • Mentors, ask yourself if you know what your mentee/protégé is trying to achieve, if you’re not crystal clear ask questions to help you both focus on their goals
  • Leave each conversation knowing the next steps and followup actions for the mentee/protégé

These are the things I’ve learned about mentoring as I reflect back on the mentors I did and didn’t have over the course of my 40 year career. Were I to do it all over again, I would have:

  • asked for hard-to-hear feedback on my goals and challenged myself to hear even the things I didn’t want to hear 
  • Leaned on multiple mentors for different kinds of feedback instead of looking for “the one” who not only got me and empathize with my experiences, but also people who didn’t fully get me but had wisdom to share anyway
  • Been more diligent about follow-up with people who gave me advice, showing my appreciation with action and given budding mentorship relationships the opportunity to bloom

As a mentor, I would have encouraged all my mentee/protégé partners to do the same and been more proactive in reaching out to invite mentoring partnerships with people I felt had promise and just needed some insights and guidance. Live and learn. I’m not dead yet. I, like you, have lots of time to improve and grow.

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Constructive vs Destructive Complaining

Admit it. Sometimes you just need to whine a bit. Complaining is a natural impulse to experiencing things that we don’t like. Mary gives us a great gift in helping distinguish constructive complaining from destructive complaining. Use her wisdom the next time you feel like whining! – InPower Editors

Two examples of Complaining

What’s the difference between these two complaints?

  1. This process is ridiculous! I feel like we are wasting so much time. There has to be a better way for us to work.
  2. Why do the executives change project direction at the 11th hour? Don’t they know they make our lives more difficult?

Complaint #1 sounds like something from a post-mortem – raising awareness of a process that needs to be streamlined.

Complaint #2 is about something that cannot be fixed. Sure, executives can be influenced to change, but that’s just not realistic. No one has control over them changing, which means no one can fix the problem. It’s part of the work environment.

Constructive Complaining

Sometimes we complain to figure out what the true problem is and imagine what a different world could be. I’m guilty of that. Actually, I have built my career on it. I have helped fix call center flows, Website content review processes, launch processes, etc. because I complained about inefficiencies and thought that there had to be a better way.

After taking a step back to look at what I do, you could say I take a 3-step approach to constructive complaining:

  1. I’ll vent about a problem to colleagues and friends. While venting I’m trying to determine what exactly the problem is and looking at it from all angles. Lots of frustration and anger coming out, but it’s to get to the root of what’s really bugging me.
  2. I’ll brainstorm solutions and mull over options to solve the problem.
  3. I’ll discuss the problem and potential solutions with friends and colleagues to get their feedback and additional ideas. Sometimes, they will suggest solutions that I’ve already thought about and discarded for one reason or another. Sometimes, I get some great reasons why I shouldn’t fix something and then I’ll just accept the problem and continue on. I mean if you can’t change the situation, why complain about it, right? However, most times, a solution is defined and problem solved.

This process is usually productive and results in improvements and a lot of new ideas. And during this process, I typically raise awareness of a problem with others and allow the team to provide more solutions. Great for everyone!

Often, whining is constructive complaining in disguise. – via @MFBrodie – Click To Tweet

Destructive Complaining (Whining)

Destructive complaining could be described as complaining about a problem that you and your team cannot solve.

  • Who will tell an executive to change his behavior?
  • How can you change the weather?
  • Can you send out a memo to get people to stop commuting to work at the times you travel there?

The answers to all of those questions are no. They are all destructive complaints.

There are times when whining is constructive complaining in disguise. Maybe you didn’t think something could be fixed, but while you were whining, someone offered an acceptable solution that you never considered? Talk about a twist!

But this is rarely the case. Most whiners reject all solutions provided to them. For example, let’s say someone complains about the company’s logo. You suggest that the person talk to someone in the marketing team, and you provide a name and number. Or go learn about logo design and branding. Or find a designer to create a new one. Every option is rejected and the person continues complaining about the company logo. There is no satisfaction.

Over at Psychology Today, F. Diane Barth gave 3 reasons why people whine:

  1. They are deeply distressed by something that they feel powerless to change
  2. They feel simultaneously angry and sad about the situation and worry that it is their own fault
  3. They do not know how to soothe themselves

However, I think there is another reason why whiners exist – some people just like to whine. It brings them a weird comfort to believe that happiness is always out of reach.

Whining destroys the brain. – Click To Tweet

Whining is destructive because it not only contributes to a negative work environment, but it simply destroys the brain:

 A 2011 research study by Thomas Straube of the University of Muenster and another by Go Okada of Hiroshima University concluded that exposure to negative words impairs the formation of memory associations critical to productive work; research conducted by Stanford University’s Robert Sapolsky shows how stress from negative influences can shrink the hippocampus, the very part of the brain required to solve problems and drive initiatives. So a bitch session isn’t only unproductive, it’s counter-productive, depressing cognitive function and dampening can-do spirit.

How Positivity Drives Productivity, Caroline L. Arnold

Only the whiner can change his or her outlook on life. F. Diane Barth outlined 4 ways to handle whiners and not be drained, but you can’t “fix” them on your own. Whining is a choice. A choice you may not understand, but a choice nevertheless.

Parents can prevent adult whining through conditioning. I think I don’t whine because my mother didn’t tolerate it. As a child, if I started whining for something to eat or drink, she’d tell me to either make a request (go get a solution) or stop. And if I was told no, I could try again, but most times the answer was firm, I had to accept the situation, and stop whining. I lived in a no-whine zone.

Complaining isn’t always horrible. Complaining to find a solution is constructive and can broaden someone’s mind as he considers various solutions. Complaining to complain is destructive – and not only to those listening, but to the whiner himself, and limits his options. To complain or not to complain – it’s a choice that is really up to you. And I choose constructive complaining.

Updated-Originally published September 2014

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INSIGHT: Fake It Or Make It

Every time I speak about building confidence I’m asked, “Can I fake it ‘til I figure out how to make it?” I usually ask the crowd their opinion. Vigorous discussion ensues, making my job really easy.

Many have experienced the hollow feelings of inauthenticity that faking it brings, and they argue that choosing to fake it simply traps you on a road you’ll hate walking until any success you find in the end will feel just as hollow and you’ll regret your time wasted on the fake path.

Others have had a different experience on the fake it path, one that opens new possibilities to them.

How “Faking It” Can Guide You To Authentic Success

You can absolutely choose to “fake it” briefly with the intent of giving yourself an experience of what success feels like at the next level. You can use faking it to trick your mind into believing momentarily that you have achieved something—or that you ARE something—which you aspire to be, but have yet to experience.

The “fake it” people walk for a day or a week in the shoes of a “new them” and learn what success feels like so they can find it and BE it more easily. And guess what? The feeling of this new kind of success becomes something they can authentically connect with.

“Fake it” to feel success, then “make it” part of your authentic identity – Click to Tweet

One of the most valuable insights to gain from the “fake it” strategy is to learn how powerful your own countenance is to those around you. If you fake it with the intent to see how others respond you may well learn that other people are willing to give you more credibility than you typically give yourself.

Walking the authentic path after that first fake step

How long can you walk the fake path? This depends on whether you keep feeling fake after your first taste of success. When you start integrating that success into your authentic identity you’re authentically making it your own and sloughing off the fake mask. When this results in a deeper belief about who you are and what you’re capable of, it’s no longer fake. You’ve become real.

The people who fail the “fake it til you make it” strategy never integrate the success they experience into their real identity. They say “I only got here because I faked it. I’m not good enough to do this without faking it so I am a fraud.” The self-definition “I am a fraud” comes through to others in everything they do. This is how they start down the hollow path.

Bottom Line

It’s all about your intent. Is your intention to use the fake it strategy to taste success and integrate that into your authentic self-definition? Then go for it. Is it to hide who you are so you can fool others into “knowing” what a fraud you are? Don’t go there.

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